Virtual ExperienceJune 5, 2020

Speed Up Model Build for Chassis and Suspension by 10X in 3DEXPERIENCE

Reference IPE: Chassis and Suspension Strength and Durability Problem Statement: Model build…
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Avatar Katie Corey

Reference IPE: Chassis and Suspension Strength and Durability

Problem Statement:

Model build operations such as modeling and meshing are the most time-consuming tasks for any chassis and suspension engineer.

Reasons for this claim:

  • Let’s take an example of a vehicle chassis sub-frame. Out of the total Finite Element modeling time, a CAE engineer takes about 10 days to complete the model-build operations for the sub-frame (two different Automotive OEMs shared these times with us). Out of this time, the engineer spends about 40% in meshing and 40% in connection definition. If these connections involve seam weld creation, the time is extended further by a few more days.
Figure 1: A sub-frame manually meshed and connected using welds
  • Modeling seam welds is the most time-consuming process for an analyst if shell elements share nodes and element edges at the seam. Based on the feedback we received from a client, an expert requires about 3 days to completely model all the seam welds in a chassis subframe.
Figure 2: Weld representation with weld fillet modeled using weld automation tool

Every industry has weld certification guidelines to meet durability and safety standards. Weld lines also contribute to product weight and cost – this is a big area of concern for OEMs and CAE engineers, who have to spend a great deal of effort to optimize the weld lines and parameters. Modeling these welds and maintaining mesh flow around them is a time-consuming process if done manually. For each design iteration, most of these modeling steps are repetitive. Here are few examples:

  • Re-meshing of parts and weld meshes with location changes to address issues in packaging.
  • Part thickness changes for robust and reliable design
  • Re-meshing and connections creation for parts if additional pockets, beads, and stiffeners added
https://www.youtube.com/embed/3Bt-QLbMD-k

Solution:

  • An automation tool with a guided user interface has been developed that automates time-consuming tasks such as mid-surface extraction, rule-based meshing operations for a good quality mesh, section properties assignment, and seam weld creation.
Figure 3: Guided user interface for seam weld operations
  • By using this automation tool, engineers are able to reduce the modeling time of the sub-frame shown below from 16 hours to just 2 hours.
Figure 4: Seam welds modeled using the automation tool
  • Associativity between your CAD and FEM is maintained in each step, which helps you to replace, move, or modify your parts without the need for considerable rework.
Figure 5: Automatic weld regeneration as a result of design iterations (CAD to CAE associativity)

Conclusions:

  • Automating the meshing and modeling process improves the productivity by up to 10X. Hence, CAE engineers can spend more effort in weld optimization and validation than in modeling.
  • Maintaining a link between CAD and FEM eases the process of making design changes. This reduces repetitive work resulting from design iterations.
  • The guided approach leads to freeing up time for the expert analysts, since these workflows can now be executed by design engineers. Initial modeling steps like mid-surface extraction and curve creation are now done during the design phase itself.

So, are you excited to let our automation tool take care of your repetitive tasks and improve your productivity? We are certainly excited to show it to you!

See our Transportation & Mobility simulation solutions by visiting: https://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/solutions/transportation-mobility/


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